Effector ExoU from the type III secretion system is an important modulator of gene expression in lung epithelial cells in response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important pathogen in immunocompromised patients and secretes a diverse set of virulence factors that aid colonization and influence host cell defenses. An important early step in the establishment of infection is the production of type III-secreted effectors translocated into host cells by the bacteria. We used cDNA microarrays to compare the transcriptomic response of lung epithelial cells to P. aeruginosa mutants defective in type IV pili, the type III secretion apparatus, or in the production of specific type III-secreted effectors. Of the 18,000 cDNA clones analyzed, 55 were induced or repressed after 4 h of infection and could be classified into four different expression patterns. These include (i) host genes that are induced or repressed in a type III secretion-independent manner (32 clones), (ii) host genes induced specifically by ExoU (20 clones), and (iii) host genes induced in an ExoU-independent but type III secretion dependent manner (3 clones). In particular, ExoU was essential for the expression of immediate-early response genes, including the transcription factor c-Fos. ExoU-dependent gene expression was mediated in part by early and transient activation of the AP1 transcription factor complex. In conclusion, the present study provides a detailed insight into the response of epithelial cells to infection and indicates the significant role played by the type III virulence mechanism in the initial host response.
منابع مشابه
فراوانی ژنهای کد کننده سیتوتوکسینهای exoT، exoY، exoS وexoU سیستم ترشحی تیپ 3 در سودوموناس آئروجینوزا جدا شده از بیماران سوختگی
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Abstract Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosalung infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The type III secretion system is an important and identified virulence determinant of P. aeruginosa that delivers effector proteins into targeted host cells. Three effector proteins have been described in P. aeruginosa: exoS, exoT, exoU. Unlike many studie...
متن کاملPseudomonas aeruginosa infection of airway epithelial cells modulates expression of Kruppel-like factors 2 and 6 via RsmA-mediated regulation of type III exoenzymes S and Y.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important opportunistic pathogen which is capable of causing both acute and chronic infections in immunocompromised patients. Successful adaptation of the bacterium to its host environment relies on the ability of the organism to tightly regulate gene expression. RsmA, a small RNA-binding protein, controls the expression of a large number of virulence-related genes ...
متن کاملExpression in Lung Epithelial Cells in System Is an Important Modulator of Gene Effector ExoU from the Type III Secretion
متن کامل
Type III Secretion of ExoU Is Critical during Early Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pneumonia
UNLABELLED The Pseudomonas aeruginosa type III secretion system has been associated with poor outcomes in both animal models and human patients. Despite a large number of studies exploring the regulation of type III secretion in vitro, little is known about the timing of secretion during mammalian infection. Here we demonstrate that the exoU gene, which encodes the highly cytotoxic type III eff...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Infection and immunity
دوره 71 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003